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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove is an ideal place to warm up and can warm a whole house. Certain stoves emit harmful gases like creosote which could be harmful to the health of your family and your property. Proper care of the stoves is crucial. Some important things to keep in mind include making sure the room isn't overheated making a mess of the fire, and using appropriately dried firewood that is properly dried. Fuel Wood stoves can be used to burn a variety of fuels that include dry wood as well as manufactured solid fuels such as briquettes or fire logs. These alternative fuels that burn cleanly are more environmentally friendly than traditional household coal and wet wood, therefore they are better for the environment and safer to use. They still emit some harmful gases and smoke and require regular maintenance in order to perform at their best. Before purchasing or using any fuel, check the manufacturer's directions and make sure that the fuel is suitable for your stove. The wrong fuel can cause damage to your chimney and stove, causing expensive repairs or voiding the warranty. Using an unapproved fuel could also be unlawful, particularly in smoke control areas. Look for the “Ready to Burn” logo. This indicates that the fuel is within sulphur limits and smoke emission limitations and can be legally purchased for domestic use. The logo is usually displayed along with the price and brand details or on the packaging. The appropriate fuels should be seasoned (stored and then split for several months prior to use) or kiln-dried to reduce the amount of moisture which improves the amount of heat produced and improves the efficiency of combustion. The kind of wood you choose will also depend on your heating requirements. Softwoods like spruce and pine are good for heating however, hardwoods like beech and oak generate a higher output of hot embers for longer durations. Fruitwoods such as apple and cherry not only provide effective heating but can enhance the ambience by releasing pleasant aromas. If you have an appliance that is multi-fuel, you should consider a mixed fuel fire; Combining wood with smokeless briquettes can help maintain the flames and keep your home warm for a longer time. The briquettes can be used as a backup and can help to keep a chimney from burning by keeping the air moving. A well-maintained stove will generate more heat, burn less fuel, and produce less harmful particles. If you own a wood or gas-fired stove, make sure it is installed by a licensed installer. Regularly serviced appliances are more efficient and help protect your health and the environment by preventing harmful emission. Design Wood stoves are an excellent source of heat, however their design is something to think about. Wood Burning Stoves and carbon monoxide are undesirable byproducts that may cause harm to health and the environment. The key to reducing these emissions is correct operation and a careful design. Modern wood stoves are more eco friendly than older models. All EPA-certified stoves comply with strict emissions and energy efficiency guidelines that maximize the quantity of heat they generate. You can verify whether a wood stove is certified by looking for the metal EPA label on the back or by looking through the EPA database. Visiting local hearth products retailers who know the performance of their products is an excellent way to find out more about wood stoves and which size and capacity might be most suitable for your space. A key part of the EPA emission regulations involves controlling air flow through the stove. The firebox of the stove is surrounded by walls of fireproof materials and air vents are positioned in the walls to provide controlled airflow. Controlling airflow is crucial to ensure that the combustion is optimal and emissions are reduced. Many modern stoves have baffles that prolong the time the fire burns and reduces the amount of gas and smoke that can cause harm. Some wood stoves also use catalytic converters to cut down on NOx emissions. This type of system is a little more expensive and is usually only used in high-end wood stoves. Stoves utilize different air control systems to regulate air flow. Most wood stoves use a basic air supply that is passive, which requires that the owner (you) control the stove correctly to achieve maximum performance. Certain wood stoves have active air supply systems that are controlled by sensors. These sensors are able to monitor the combustion process and adjust the air supply as required. Wood stoves are a great alternative to heating homes in remote areas or without access to the electric grid. If you don't have a backup heating source in case of an outage or an imminent snow storm, the wood stove isn't your sole option for heating your home. Heat output A lot of wood stoves are advertised as having the maximum heat output in BTUs. This is not true however, as the actual capacity to heat the wood stove is dependent on a variety of factors such as the size of the room as well as the degree of insulation. The climate also has an impact on the heating requirements. To ensure comfort, colder regions need stoves that have higher BTU ratings. The type of wood used and the frequency with which you refill your fireplace are additional factors that influence heat production. Dry, seasoned wood creates more heat than freshly-cut and wet logs. The use of a stove fan also assists in circulate the warmth produced by the wood burner throughout the room, instead of having the hot air rise upwards. It is important to remember that the maximum power of a wood heating stove should not be exceeded frequently as a continuous high-fire could damage the stove's internals, and result in carbon monoxide leaking into the home. Regular refueling can improve the efficiency of an fireplace. Make sure the log isn't too large and placed on the glowing embers to ensure that it doesn't touch the glass or the walls of the stove. It's also best to add smaller logs frequently instead of allowing too long between additions. High efficiency stoves are engineered to provide a higher amount of heat output using the same amount of fuel by providing pre-heated combustion air, as well as other design features. These stoves emit less carbon monoxide, toxins, and smoke than the older models. Some people choose to install the boiler stove as element of their heating system. It uses the heat produced by the wood-burning stove to heat the water in a hot water tank or central heating system, which allows the heat to be distributed throughout a home. This is a cost-effective and cost-effective method to heat the home. However the installation process can take quite a long time. This method requires a flue that is not already installed and the energy needed to run a boiler will increase overall costs. Safety Wood stoves and fireplaces are a beautiful and efficient method of heating a home. However, they're not without risk. A fire could cause furniture or carpets to catch fire and a hot fireplace can cause structural damage to your home. A proper use and maintenance of a stove that burns wood reduces the risk. To keep wood-burning stoves safe and in good shape, they should be regularly inspected and maintained. This includes inspecting the chimney and flue at least two times each year for signs of rust or wear, and cleaning them. The chimney should be inspected for creosote about halfway through the season. It is extremely flammable and could cause an explosion in the chimney. When buying a wood-burning fireplace make sure you choose one that has been endorsed by Underwriters Laboratories or another recognized testing laboratory. This will ensure that the stove has been constructed to meet federal safety standards, and is specifically designed to allow for proper venting. It is also important to examine the hinges, legs and grates of the stove to make sure they are in good working order and are securely fastened to the floor. If you decide to install a wood-burning fireplace in your home, make sure the floor underneath it is sturdy and made of non-combustible materials. You may also want to lay a layer of non-combustible floor tiles over the flooring you have, particularly when you live in an old mobile home that has combustible floors. Always burn only seasoned and dry hardwoods. Green and damp wood produces excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct can build within your chimney, releasing harmful chemicals. Do not burn cardboard, paper, trash or any other combustibles inside your wood stove, as they can release dangerous fumes and could not fully burn. Don't “over fire” your wood stove -which is to generate a larger flame than the stove is able to handle. Overfiring can cause flames escape from the combustion chamber, which can damage the stove, chimney connector, as well as the chimney itself. It could also ignite other combustible materials within your home. Also, make wood heater stove that the fire is completely smothered before leaving your home or going to bed. In addition, you should have functioning carbon monoxide and smoke alarms in your home.